TANKS USED AGAINST INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES IN EL JAPIO, COLOMBIA
REGIONAL INDIGENOUS COUNCIL OF CAUCA
MORE THAN 500 TROOPS AND TANKS ATTACK DEFENSELESS COMMUNITIES IN EL JAPIO,
CAUCA.
Using the argument of not initiating talks with the indigenous communities until
they have left the 15 land holdings that they have liberated in El Japio, Cauca,
National Government has given the order that the communities must be forcibly
cleared off the land. The police have, since the 8 November, been firing tear
gas and indiscriminately firing their guns at the indigenous people who are
resisting peacefully in the midst of the state violence, and refusing to give up
possession of the land holdings in El Japio. The community inform us that so
far, four of their number have been wounded and many more arrested.
On the 12 October 2005, indigenous communities in Cauca began a project named
“Freedom for Mother Earth” aimed at forcing the government to comply with
various long standing yet so far unfulfilled commitments, especially problems of
land ownership.
Those land holdings affected by the Freedom for Mother Earth project are all
over 100 hectares in size. An example is El Japio, a farm of 4,000 hectares
owned by an absentee landlord. The communities are shocked that the government
is so keen to defend the interests of large landowners, using at least 500
troops and 10 tanks to remove the community, while at the same time national
government has been completely indifferent to the forced displacement of over 3
million Colombians by the paramilitaries, who are now using this captured land
for banana and African Palm plantations or handing it over for exploitation by
mining and oil companies.
Indigenous communities are asking themselves how it is possible that the
same government that is currently attacking peaceful processes of land reform in
El Japio, have allowed the derecognition of land titles belonging to
Afrocolombian communities in Jiguamiando and Curvarado. In this case, the
communities were forcibly expelled by the paramilitaries, and the land occupied
by Palm oil plantations. National government then immediately refused to
recognise ownership of the land by the Afrocolombian communities. That is to
say, the communities were expelled violently from there land by the
paramilitaries, which was then expropriated “legally” by the government. The
simple question is why the government does not react with tanks and troops when
the paramilitaries occupy land, on the contrary, the government is currently
holding talks with these groups, and refuse to recognise the claims for truth,
justice and reparation for the millions of Colombians who have suffered the
scourge of paramilitary violence.
The indigenous communities have also denounced the threats against other
projects, such as the assassination attempt against Antonio Quilindo, governor
of the indigenous reservation of Quintana, who was shot by unknown men in a
white jeep, and the warnings that paramilitaries are preparing to
invade the region of Naya.
The Regional Indigenous Council of Cauca (CRIC) reject the state of war that the
national government has unleashed against the indigenous communities of El Japio
and others involved in the Freedom for Mother Earth project . We denounce the
slander against these communities, which attempts to link them with guerrilla
forces, and we request the immediate presence of National and International
watch-dogs and human rights organisations, in order to avoid the further use of
force by the government, and to achieve the necessary solutions in conformity
with the needs and initiatives of indigenous people.
Please send message of protest (sample message below) to the following
Colombian authorities:
President Alvaro Uribe Velez:
auribe@presidencia.gov.co
Vice President Francisco Santos:
fsantos@presidencia.gov.co
Colombian Embassy in the UK:
mail@colombianembassy.gov.uk
With a copy to CRIC at cric@emtel.net.co
Dear Sir
I am writing to express my outrage at the reaction of your government to the
peaceful processes of land reform being carried out by indigenous
communities in El Japio, Cauca. I urge the Colombian security forces to stop
all attacks against these unarmed and peaceful communities and to
immediately release all those indigenous people arrested and detained during
the police and army operation.
I further urge your government to comply with agreement s made with
indigenous communities about land reform, and to do all in your power to
protect rural communities from attack by the paramilitaries and the large
land owners that have displaced 3 million Colombians from their land during
the last years.
Yours
¡Tanquetas contra los indígenas en El Japio!